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100-Level General Education Courses
Looking to satisfy your Science distribution requirements?
The General Education Distribution Requirement at UNLV includes two science courses, one of which must include a laboratory. Typically, students meet this requirement by taking one lecture class (3 credits) and either one combined lecture/lab class (4 credits) or a lecture class that coordinates with a separate lab class (3+ 1 credits). The UNLV Geoscience Department offers a number of courses that will meet part, or all of the Science Distribution Requirement. In addition to traditional on campus classes, we also offer many general education courses, including laboratories, in online format.
100-level Geoscience courses that meet the General Education Distribution Requirement are listed below
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| GEOL 100 Natural Disasters (3 cr) |
Causes of natural disasters and their impact on people and property. Focuses on geological hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and floods. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOL 101 Exploring Planet Earth (4 cr) |
Basics of geology including the birth and evolution of planet Earth, geologic time, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, natural resources, and surface processes. Understanding how geology is important to your life. Lecture and Lab. Satisfies the University Laboratory Science Requirement. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOL 102 Earth and Life Through Time (4 cr) |
Systematic review of the history of the earth and the methods by which the details of earth history are unraveled. Field trips required. Lecture and Lab. Satisfies the University Laboratory Science Requirement. Prerequisites: A minimum of a C in one of GEOL 100, GEOL 101 or GEOG 103. |
| GEOL 110 Global Warming (3 cr) |
Learn the science of global warming, including natural climate variability versus human-caused climate change, and impacts on glaciers, water supplies, oceans, and species. Understand what models tell us about the future and the impact of our carbon footprints on sustainability. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. |
| GEOL 141 The Moon and Mars (3 cr) |
Geologic principles of terrestrial planets, icy satellites, comets and asteroids. Introduction for non-science majors to remote sensing, robotic spacecraft exploration, and manned missions to the Moon and Mars. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. |
| GEOG 103 Physical Geography of Earth’s Environment (3 cr) |
Introduction to the processes that influence weather, rivers, oceans, climate, deserts, glaciers, and their associated ecosystems. Emphasizes relationships between humans and our environment. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. May be combined with GEOG 104 to satisfy the laboratory science requirement. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOG 104 Physical Geography Lab (1 cr) |
Provides an opportunity to apply concepts in physical geography, including map interpretation, computer GIS, meteorological processes, development of landforms, and an understanding of the dynamics of the earth. Laboratory. Satisfies the University Laboratory Science Requirement. Corequisite: GEOG 103. Offered on campus and online. |
Undergraduate Level Courses (Geology)
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| GEOL 100 Natural Disasters (3 cr) |
Causes of natural disasters and their impact on people and property. Focuses on geological hazards such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, landslides, and floods. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOL 101 Exploring Planet Earth (4 cr) |
Basics of geology including the birth and evolution of planet Earth, geologic time, plate tectonics, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, natural resources, and surface processes. Understanding how geology is important to your life. Lecture and Lab. Satisfies the University Laboratory Science Requirement. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOL 102 Earth and Life Through Time (4 cr) |
Systematic review of the history of the earth and the methods by which the details of earth history are unraveled. Field trips required. Lecture and Lab. Satisfies the University Laboratory Science Requirement. Prerequisites: A minimum of a C in one of GEOL 100, GEOL 101 or GEOG 103. |
| GEOL 110 Global Warming (3 cr) |
Learn the science of global warming, including natural climate variability versus human-caused climate change, and impacts on glaciers, water supplies, oceans, and species. Understand what models tell us about the future and the impact of our carbon footprints on sustainability. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. |
| GEOL 135 Earth Resources and Society (3 cr) |
Geological availability, exploitation, and use of nonrenewable resources including metallic minerals, nonmetallic minerals, and energy resources. Lecture. |
| GEOL 141 The Moon and Mars (3 cr) |
Geologic principles of terrestrial planets, icy satellites, comets and asteroids. Introduction for non-science majors to remote sensing, robotic spacecraft exploration, and manned missions to the Moon and Mars. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. |
| GEOL 220 Mineralogy (4 cr) |
Study of classification, chemistry, physical properties, and crystallography of minerals forming rocks, ore deposits and soils. Identification of hand samples. Study of associations of minerals in geologic environments. Lecture and Lab. CHEM 121A and CHEM 121L and MATH 127 or MATH 128 or higher. |
| GEOL 301 Fossil Record (3 cr) |
History and evolution of life as recorded in the fossil record. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 102 or BIOL 189 or BIOL 197 |
| GEOL 302 Paleontology Lab (1 cr) |
Identification of the major fossil forming groups and analysis of paleontological data, with emphasis on invertebrates. Laboratory. Field trips required. Corequisite: GEOL 301 |
| GEOL 303 Global Environmental Change (3 cr) |
Interdisciplinary introduction to the dynamics of the interactions among the lithosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere and their effects on the environment throughout geologic time. Emphasizes dimensions and consequences of both natural and human induced climate change. Lecture. Prerequisite: Junior Standing |
| GEOL 304 Intermediate Geology of National Parks (3 cr) |
Examines the features, processes, and geologic history of North America’s National Parks, as well as the future of the parks. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 101 with a minimum grade of C |
| GEOL 327 Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (4 cr) |
Description, classification, and interpretation of igneous and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and thin section. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 220 with a minimum grade of C |
| GEOL 330 Introduction to Geochemistry (3 cr) |
Fundamental geochemical processes operating within the earth’s lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Topics include chemical differentiation of the earth, crystal chemistry, mineral stability and phase diagrams, aqueous geochemistry, isotope geochemistry, organic chemistry. Lecture. Prerequisites: [MATH 127 or MATH 128 or higher] and minimum grade of C in GEOL 220. |
| GEOL 333 Principles of Geomorphology (4 cr) |
Description and classification of landforms; evaluation of erosional and depositional processes with respect to earth materials, structure, and geologic history. Emphasis on fluvial, marine, eolian, and glacial origins of landforms. Lecture and Lab. Field trips required. Prerequisite: A minimum of a C in one of GEOL 100 or GEOL 101 or GEOG 103. |
| GEOL 334 Environmental Geology (3 cr) |
Control and use of the geological environment in modern society. Includes surface and sub-surface processes, mineral resources, and rock properties. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 333. |
| GEOL 335 Earth Resources and the Environment (3 cr) |
Geological availability, exploitation, and use of nonrenewable natural resources including metallic minerals, nonmetallic, energy resources. Component of the Environmental Studies Program. |
| GEOL 362 Principles of Stratigraphy and Sedimentation (4 cr) |
Analysis and application of stratigraphic concepts, and the genesis and classification of sediments. Study of regional stratigraphic patterns and their related sedimentary environments. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: CHEM 121A, MATH 181, and a minimum grade of C in GEOL 102 and GEOL 220. |
| GEOL 410 Soil Classification and Resource Management (4 cr) |
Morphology and classification of soils based on their physical, chemical and mineralogical composition. Introduction to soil genesis, soil mapping, and the relationship of soils to the limitations and potentials of land use. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: Junior Standing; GEOG 103 or GEOL 101, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 419 Medical Geology (3 cr) |
Medical Geology is the science surrounding the relationships among geological factors and health in humans, animals, and plants. This class focuses on the relationships between geology and human health. Lecture. Prerequisite: CHEM 121A, CHEM 121L and minimum C grade in GEOL 220 or GEOL 301. |
| GEOL 420 Introduction to X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Spectrometry Methods (4 cr) |
Introduction to the principles and methods of x-ray analysis as applied to the study of minerals. Powder camera, diffractometry and spectrometry methods covered. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 220. Corequisite: GEOL 330 |
| GEOL 425 Principles of Geochemistry (3 cr) |
Fundamental geochemical processes operating within the earth’s lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Topics include chemical differentiation of the earth, crystal chemistry, mineral stability and phase diagrams, aqueous geochemistry, isotope geochemistry, organic chemistry. Lecture. Prerequisites: [CHEM 122A and CHEM 122L] or [GEOL 330 completed with a grade of C or better]. |
| GEOL 429 Geochemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics (3 cr) |
Survey of the basic principles of thermodynamics and kinetics and their application to geological processes; applications to include igneous, metamorphic, hydrothermal, diagenetic, weathering, and aqueous systems. Lecture. Prerequisites: GEOL 425 and MATH 181. |
| GEOL 433 Glacial and Periglacial Geology (3 cr) |
Origin and regimen of glaciers. Geomorphology and stratigraphic analysis of glacial and associated non-glacial deposits and environments. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 333 |
| GEOL 434 Quaternary Geology (3 cr) |
Survey of global paleoenvironments, including geologic, climatic, and biotic changes during the Quaternary. Examination of the geological record of marine and terrestrial glaciated and nonglaciated environments. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 433 |
| GEOL 436 Quaternary Paleoecology (3 cr) |
Examination of the fossil record of the Quaternary including vertebrate, invertebrate, and floral assemblages. Emphasis on paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatological reconstructions. Lecture. Field trips required. Prerequisite: GEOL 333 |
| GEOL 437 Paleoclimatology (3 cr) |
Paleoclimatic history of the Earth, with emphasis on the Neogene and Quaternary Periods. Survey of marine and terrestrial geological records of paleoclimate, including physical sedimentology, geochemistry, and pollen profiles of ice and sediment cores and speleothems. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 333 |
| GEOL 440 Volcanology (3 cr) |
Description and classification of volcanoes, volcanic eruptions, and volcanic deposits. Emphasis on the dynamics of volcanic eruptions, pyroclastic rocks, lava flows, and volcanic hazard assessment. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 327 |
| GEOL 448 Field I (3 cr) |
Basic tools and techniques of geologic mapping, map preparation, and report writing. Nine hours field work. Prerequisites: Minimum C grade in both GEOL 362 and GEOL 333. |
| GEOL 442 Structural Geology (4 cr) |
Study of structural features of the earth’s crust and their development. Laboratory work involves study and preparation of geologic maps and cross sections as well as structural analysis techniques. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 220 minimum C grade, MATH 127 or 128 or equivalent or higher. Corequisite: PHYS 151 or PHYS 180 & 180L. |
| GEOL 443 Plate Tectonics (3 cr) |
Study of the earth’s origin, age, thermal and magnetic history; the dynamics and internal structure of lithospheric plates; the mechanisms and geometric constraints of plate motion; and a review of the motions of plates in the past. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 442 |
| GEOL 444 Tectonics of Orogenic Belts (3 cr) |
Study of crustal deformation and the creation of mountain belts around the world. Emphasis on the comparative structural development of different regions around the globe within the context of plate tectonics. Lecture. Prerequisite: minimum C grade in GEOL 220, GEOL 442 |
| GEOL 445/445L Geophysical Methods (4 cr) |
Introduction to geophysical methods, including measurement techniques, rock properties, and interpretation methods using seismology, gravity, magnetics, ground penetrating radar, resistivity and well logs. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 101, MATH 182, and PHYS 152 or 182 |
| GEOL 446 Geologic Application in Remote Sensing (3 cr) |
Introduction in the acquisition, processing, and interpretation of remote sensing data. Topics covered include basic mapping concepts, the structure of remote sensing data and analysis, thermal and radar techniques, and classification schemes. Lecture and Computer-Based Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 101. Corequisite: PHYS 152 or PHYS 182 & 182L |
| GEOL 449 Geochronology (3 cr) |
Theoretical foundations and modern analytical techniques used in isotopic dating of rocks. Discussion of applications to specific geologic problems and the thermal significance of isotopic dates. Survey of new dating techniques. Lecture. Prerequisite: CHEM 122A and 122L or minimum C grade in GEOL 330. |
| GEOL 471 Petroleum Geology (4 cr) |
Origin, migration, accumulation, and geologic distribution of petroleum. Surface, sub-surface and geophysical methods of exploration. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 362, 442 |
| GEOL 472 Advanced Field (3 cr) |
Advanced field techniques including analysis of geologically complex areas; independent and collaborative field projects, and preparation of professional maps and reports. Oral presentation of projects. Field work. Requires three-week commitment after spring semester. Corequisites: GEOL 327 Prerequisites: A minimum grade of C in both GEOL 448 and GEOL 442. |
| GEOL 474 Hydrogeology (3 cr) |
Factors controlling the occurrence and distribution of water resource, its quality and quantity, methods of exploration and development. Lecture. Prerequisite: MATH 127, PHYS 151 |
| GEOL 475 Contaminant Hydrogeology (3cr) |
Theory and practical application of characterization and cleanup techniques for contaminated sites will be covered, including: understanding different pollutants, environmental law and agency guidance, hydrology and contaminant transport processes, non-invasive techniques, typical and innovative monitoring, sampling procedures, natural and enhanced degradation, and effective and emerging cleanup approaches. Lecture. Crosslisted with GEOL 675. Credit at the 600-level requires additional work. Prerequisite: GEOL 474/674 |
| GEOL 477 Geology of Metallic Ore Deposits (4 cr) |
Geology of metallic ore deposits, origin, occurrence, and alteration. Application of ore deposit characteristics to exploration. Lecture and Lab. Field trips required. Prerequisites: CHEM 121A and CHEM 121L and a minimum grade of C in GEOL 220. |
| GEOL 478 Hydrogeochemistry (3 cr) |
Principles of aquatic geochemistry such as chemical thermodynamics, tableaux, and oxidation reduction and environmental organic geochemistry such as physicochemical properties of organic compounds and air/water/soil exchange of organic compounds for environmental studies. Concepts for practical environmental problems, geochemical modeling, and contaminant transport. Lecture. Prerequisite: CHEM 122A and 122L or minimum grade of C in GEOL 330. |
| GEOL 485 Engineering Geology (3 cr) |
Application of physical geology to the construction industry. Consideration given to landslide problems, sites for dams, bridges, tunnels and canals; and possible control of erosion and sedimentation by rivers and oceans. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 333 |
| GEOL 488 Microtechniques in Geoscience (3 cr) |
Microanalytical techniques including transmitted and reflected light petrology and petrography, micro-imaging scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron microprobe (EMP), chemical microanalyses (EMP), fluid inclusion microthermometry, and melt inclusion petrography. Project tailored to the student’s interest required. Prerequisite: GEOL 220, 221 with a minimum grade of C. |
| GEOL 491 Seminar (1 cr) |
Weekly lecture in selected fields of geoscience; topics vary by semester. May be repeated to a maximum of three credits. |
| GEOL 495 Independent Study and Research (1-3 cr) |
Independent study and research projects in some field of geology. Open only to upper-division students. Proposed project for study and/or research must be submitted in writing to the department chair for approval and credit evaluation prior to registration. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits. Prerequisite: Upper-division and consent of instructor |
| GEOL 496 Advanced Topics in Geoscience (1-3 cr) |
Variety of advanced studies of current and/or topical interest in specialized areas of geoscience. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits. Prerequisite: Varies depending on the specific topic |
| GEOL 497 Senior Thesis (3-6 cr) |
Independent original research in geoscience. Requires a written thesis and an oral exam. Proposed project of study must be submitted in writing to the department chair and undergraduate coordinator at least two weeks prior to registration. |
Undergraduate Level Courses (Geography)
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| GEOG 103 Physical Geography of Earth’s Environment (3 cr) |
Introduction to the processes that influence weather, rivers, oceans, climate, deserts, glaciers, and their associated ecosystems. Emphasizes relationships between humans and our environment. Lecture. Satisfies the University Science Requirement. May be combined with GEOG 104 to satisfy the laboratory science requirement. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOG 104 Physical Geography Lab (1 cr) |
Provides an opportunity to apply concepts in physical geography, including map interpretation, computer GIS, meteorological processes, development of landforms, and an understanding of the dynamics of the earth. Laboratory. Satisfies the University Laboratory Science Requirement. Corequisite: GEOG 103. Offered on campus and online. |
| GEOG 116 Introduction to Oceanography (3 cr) |
Fundamentals of oceanography will be covered including a brief history followed by the spatial aspects of geological, physical, chemical and biological oceanography. An emphasis will be placed on the role of oceans on climate change in the past, present and future, including global warming. Lecture. |
| GEOG 335 Earth Resources and the Environment (3 cr) |
Geological availability, exploitation, and use of nonrenewable natural resources including metallic minerals, nonmetallic, energy resources. Component of the Environmental Studies Program. Lecture. |
| GEOG 390 Meteorology and Climatology (3 cr) |
Study of the atmosphere and its effect on our daily weather. Horizontal and vertical currents in the atmosphere and the distribution of solar energy, moisture, and storms. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOG 103, MATH 128. |
| GEOG 430 Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Theory and Applications (4 cr) |
Survey of computer-based techniques in the storage, retrieval, analysis, and representation of spatially referenced data. Emphasis on the application of GIS technology to geologic problems such as natural hazard mapping, surface runoff and erosion, and environmental impact assessment. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: MATH 127 or 128 |
Graduate Level Courses
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| GEOL 610 Soil Classification and Resource Management (4 cr) |
Morphology and classification of soils based on their physical, chemical and mineralogical composition. Introduction to soil genesis, soil mapping, and the relationship of soils to the limitations and potentials of land use. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOG 103 or GEOL 101 |
| GEOL 619 Medical Geology (3 cr) |
Medical Geology is the science surrounding the relationships among geological factors and health in humans, animals, and plants. This class focuses on the relationships between geology and human health. Lecture. |
| GEOL 625 Principles of Geochemistry (3 cr) |
Fundamental geochemical processes operating within the earth’s lithosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere. Topics include chemical differentiation of the earth, crystal chemistry, mineral stability and phase diagrams, aqueous geochemistry, isotope geochemistry, organic chemistry. Lecture. Prerequisite: College level chemistry or geochemistry. |
| GEOL 629 Geochemical Thermodynamics and Kinetics (3 cr) |
Survey of the basic principles of thermodynamics and kinetics and their application to geological processes; applications to include igneous, metamorphic, hydrothermal, diagenetic, weathering, and aqueous systems. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 330, MATH 181 |
| GEOL 630 Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Theory and Applications (4 cr) |
Survey of computer-based techniques in the storage, retrieval, analysis, and representation of spatially referenced data. Emphasis on the application of GIS technology to geologic problems such as natural hazard mapping, surface runoff and erosion, and environmental impact assessment. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: MATH 127 or 128 |
| GEOL 633 Glacial and Periglacial Geology (3 cr) |
Origin and regimen of glaciers. Geomorphology and stratigraphic analysis of glacial and associated non-glacial deposits and environments. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 333 |
| GEOL 634 Quaternary Geology (3 cr) |
Survey of global paleoenvironments, including geologic, climatic, and biotic changes during the Quaternary. Examination of the geological record of marine and terrestrial glaciated and nonglaciated environments. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 433 |
| GEOL 636 Quaternary Paleocology |
Examination of the fossil record of the Quaternary including vertebrate, invertebrate, and floral assemblages. Emphasis on paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatological reconstructions. Field trips required. This course is crosslisted with GEOL 436. Credit at the 600-level requires additional work. |
| GEOL 637 Paleoclimatology (3 cr) |
Paleoclimatic history of the Earth, with emphasis on the Neogene and Quaternary Periods. Survey of marine and terrestrial geological records of paleoclimate, including physical sedimentology, geochemistry, and pollen profiles of ice and sediment cores and speleothems. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 333 |
| GEOL 640 Volcanology (3 cr) |
Description and classification of volcanoes, volcanic eruptions, and volcanic deposits. Emphasis on the dynamics of volcanic eruptions, pyroclastic rocks, lava flows, and volcanic hazard assessment. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 327 |
| GEOL 643 Plate Tectonics (3 cr) |
Study of the earth’s origin, age, thermal and magnetic history; the dynamics and internal structure of lithospheric plates; the mechanisms and geometric constraints of plate motion; and a review of the motions of plates in the past. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 442 |
| GEOL 644 Tectonics of Orogenic Belts (3 cr) |
Study of crustal deformation and the creation of mountain belts around the world. Emphasis on the comparative structural development of different regions around the globe within the context of plate tectonics. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 220, 442 |
| GEOL 645/645L Geophysical Methods (4 cr) |
Introduction to geophysical methods, including measurement techniques, rock properties, and interpretation methods using seismology, gravity, magnetics, ground penetrating radar, resistivity and well logs. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 101, MATH 182, and PHYS 152 or 182 |
| GEOL 646 Geologic Application in Remote Sensing (3 cr) |
Introduction in the acquisition, processing, and interpretation of remote sensing data. Topics covered include basic mapping concepts, the structure of remote sensing data and analysis, thermal and radar techniques, and classification schemes. Lecture and Computer-Based Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 101; PHYS 152 or PHYS 182 & 182L |
| GEOL 649 Geochronology (3 cr) |
Theoretical foundations and modern analytical techniques used in isotopic dating of rocks. Discussion of applications to specific geologic problems and the thermal significance of isotopic dates. Survey of new dating techniques. Lecture. Prerequisite: GEOL 327; CHEM 122 |
| GEOL 667X Geomicrobiology |
Study of how prokaryotic organisms (microorganisms) affect geological processes: aspects of microbial metabolism, microbial life in extreme environments, biomineralization processes, the origin of life, and some topics in biogeochemistry and astrobiology. Introduction to methods for the study of organic-inorganic interfaces (microscopy, spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction). This course is crosslisted with BIOL 467X. Credit at the 600-level requires additional work. Graduate standing; BIOL 660 (grade of C or better) or GEOL 625 (grade of C or better) or permission of instructor |
| GEOL 671 Petroleum Geology (4 cr) |
Origin, migration, accumulation, and geologic distribution of petroleum. Surface, sub-surface and geophysical methods of exploration. Lecture and Lab. Prerequisite: GEOL 362, GEOL 442 |
| GEOL 674 Hydrogeology (3 cr) |
Factors controlling the occurrence and distribution of water resource, its quality and quantity, methods of exploration and development. Lecture. |
| GEOL 675 Contaminant Hydrogeology (3cr) |
Theory and practical application of characterization and cleanup techniques for contaminated sites will be covered, including: understanding different pollutants, environmental law and agency guidance, hydrology and contaminant transport processes, non-invasive techniques, typical and innovative monitoring, sampling procedures, natural and enhanced degradation, and effective and emerging cleanup approaches. Lecture. Crosslisted with GEOL 475. Credit at the 600-level requires additional work. Prerequisite: GEOL 474/674 |
| GEOL 677 Geology of Metallic Ore Deposits (4 cr) |
Geology of metallic ore deposits, origin, occurrence, and alteration. Application of ore deposit characteristics to exploration. Lecture and Lab. Field trips required. Prerequisite: GEOL 220, CHEM 121 |
| GEOL 678 Hydrogeochemistry (3 cr) |
Principles of aquatic geochemistry such as chemical thermodynamics, tableaux, and oxidation reduction and environmental organic geochemistry such as physicochemical properties of organic compounds and air/water/soil exchange of organic compounds for environmental studies. Concepts for practical environmental problems, geochemical modeling, and contaminant transport. Lecture. Prerequisite: CHEM 122; MATH 181 |
| GEOL 685 Engineering Geology (3 cr) |
Application of physical geology to the construction industry. Consideration given to landslide problems, sites for dams, bridges, tunnels and canals; and possible control of erosion and sedimentation by rivers and oceans. Lecture. |
| GEOL 688 Microtechniques in Geoscience (3 cr) |
Microanalytical techniques including transmitted and reflected light petrology and petrography, micro-imaging scanning electron microscope (SEM) and electron microprobe (EMP), chemical microanalyses (EMP), fluid inclusion microthermometry, and melt inclusion petrography. Project tailored to the student’s interest required; Graduate level requires additional work. Prerequisite: GEOL 220, 221 |
| GEOL 699X ICP-MS Technique in Geoscience |
Introduces state-of-the-art geochemical measurements using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS). Includes theory (lecture) and application (lab) as well as field work in Southern Nevada. This course is crosslisted with GEOL 499X. Credit at the 600-level requires additional work. |
| GEOL 701 Research Methods in Geology (3 cr) |
Discussion of the processes of scientific research and research design as applied to modern geoscience. Includes scientific approaches to field and laboratory research, research and professional ethics, writing, and public presentation. Model thesis prospectus and grant proposals prepared. Weekend field trips required. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 703 Topics in Advanced Geochemistry (3 cr) |
This course will cover topics in advanced geochemistry, such as thermodynamics, kinetics, oxidation-reduction, acids and bases, weathering, and other topics of interest. Lecture. May be repeated to a maximum of twelve credits. |
| GEOL 707 Stable Isotope Geochemistry (3 cr) |
Investigates stable isotopes in the hydrologic and geologic cycles, and their use as tracers in paleoclimatology, hydrogeology, and oceanography. Theory and research applications of stable isotopes in geologic, biologic, water, and atmospheric samples, including carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, strontium, and sulfur isotopes. Prerequisite: GEOL 330 or equivalent |
| GEOL 708 Radiogenic Isotope Geochemistry (3 cr) |
Principles of radiogenic isotope geochemistry as a monitor of geochemical processes in the mantle, lithosphere and hydrosphere; applications to petrology, tectonics, economic geology, marine geology and paleoclimatology. Prerequisite: GEOL 330, 426, MATH 181 or equivalent, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 709 Field Methods in Hydrogeology (3 cr) |
A survey of techniques used to investigate field problems in hydrogeology. Data collection, analysis, and professional presentation of results are emphasized. Topics may include: water balance measures, water table mapping, estimation of hydraulic parameters, and ground-water monitoring. Additional topics suggested by students may also be explored. |
| GEOL 710 Igneous Petrology (3 cr) |
Origin of igneous rocks, relation of magma types to tectonic settings, physical properties of magmas, application of trace elements and isotopes to petrogenesis, modeling of crystal fractionation and partial melting, phase diagrams. |
| GEOL 711 Principles of Hydrology and Hydraulics (3 cr) |
Consideration of modern concepts of hydrology and hydraulics. Includes coverage of statistical methods of analysis, unsteady flow, channel design, modeling and simulation, urban hydrology, and design of hydraulic structures. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 712 Watershed Hydrology (3 cr) |
Concepts and processes controlling water movement and distribution within the watershed; analysis techniques for understanding watershed dynamics; numerical simulation of various watershed-scale hydrologic processes. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 713 Flow and Transport in Unsaturated Fractured Media (3 cr) |
Explores the current state of understanding regarding fluid flow and contaminant transport in unsaturated fractured geologic media (e.g., rock, soil) through review of recent literature. Competing conceptual models are contrasted in light of existing capabilities for numerical simulation at the scale of pertinent applied problems. |
| GEOL 715 Advanced Hydrogeology (4 cr) |
Advanced concepts used in ground water investigations, including flow system analysis, resource evaluation, exploration, development, and monitoring. Prerequisite: GEOL 674 |
| GEOL 716 Geostatistics (3 cr) |
Analysis of the spatial and temporal variations in geologic, hydrologic and geochemical data, including derived distributions, time series analysis, correlation and spectral analysis, interpolation techniques, cluster analysis and sensitivity and uncertainty techniques. Prerequisite: STA 491/691, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 719 Vadose Zone Hydrology (3 cr) |
Basic physical properties of soils and water and the physical principles governing the soil-water system. Modeling the transport of moisture and chemicals in unsaturated soil with applications to practical field problems. Prerequisite: GEOL 674 |
| GEOL 720 Advanced Geochemistry (4 cr) |
Contemporary geochemistry applied to igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary rocks, economic mineral deposits, and problems of the origin of the Earth and other terrestrial planets. Lab required. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 725 Seminar in Petrology (3 cr) |
Analysis of current problems, concepts, and research in petrology and closely related fields. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 727 Metamorphic Petrology (4 cr) |
Application of field studies, petrography, mineralogy, phase equilibria, and isotopic methods to the study of metamorphic rocks and crustal evolution; explores relationships among metamorphism, tectonics and thermal evolution of the crust. Lab required. Prerequisite: GEOL 429/629 or equivalent and consent of instructor |
| GEOL 730 Seminar in Quaternary Studies (3 cr) |
Evaluation of current methodology focused on solving problems of Quaternary chronology, geomorphic processes, and environmental reconstruction. Emphasis on pluvial and post-pluvial environments of the western United States, the evolution of landforms and the development of stratigraphic units and surficial geology originating during the past three million years. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 735 Seminar in Environmental Geology (3 cr) |
Application of basic geologic concepts to environmental problems: emphasis on geologic hazards, waste disposal, urban planning, resource policy issues, and environmental programs. Prerequisite: GEOL 672 or equivalent, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 740 Arid Zone Soils (3 cr) |
The role soils have in the soil-plant-atmospheric continuum of arid regions, influence of arid zone soils on all aspects of plant growth and development, influence of soil forming factors on the development of arid soils. Same as BIOL 745. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 742 Seminar in Volcanology (3 cr) |
Analysis of current problems, concepts, and research in volcanology and closely related fields. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 743 Seminar in Planetary Geology (3 cr) |
Analysis of current problems, concepts, and research in planetary geology with emphasis on newly available data. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 744 Tectonics and Structures (3 cr) |
Analysis of upper crustal deformation with emphasis on faulting, neotectonics and seismic interpretation; includes a group research project with field and literature data collection, analysis and results suitable for presentation at a professional conference. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 745 Advanced Structural Geology (3 cr) |
Analysis of deformation of the earth’s crust with emphasis on deformation mechanisms operative in rocks at different crustal levels; the geometry, kinematics, and dynamics of common geological structural associations, and mechanism and styles of deformation in orogenic belts. Prerequisite: GEOL 442, 349 |
| GEOL 746 Strain and Microstructural Analysis (4 cr) |
Examination of the principles and techniques of finite and incremental strain analysis and their application to naturally deformed rocks. Investigation of plastic deformation processes and deformation mechanisms, and recognition and interpretation of microstructures developed during deformation. Lab required. Prerequisite: GEOL 442, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 747 Geologic Evolution of Western North America (3 cr) |
Study of the geological evolution of western North America. Emphasis on the stratigraphic, structural, and tectonic development of the continent within the framework of plate tectonics. Prerequisite: GEOL 223, 362, 442 |
| GEOL 749 Advanced Geochronology and Thermochronology (3 cr) |
Detailed discussion of isotopic dating of rocks with application to geologic problems. Diffusion theory and reconstruction of thermal histories of rocks. Includes surface exposure dating using cosmogenic isotopes, study of uranium series disequilibrium, luminescence, electron spin resonance, and 14c dating. Prerequisite: GEOL 426 |
| GEOL 750 Seminar in Paleobiology (3 cr) |
Fossil record as a tool for understanding evolutionary processes, early history of life, eruptive radiation, mass extinction, macroevolution, and origin of higher taxa. Prerequisite: Graduate standing in Geology or Biology, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 755 Seminar in Paleontology (3 cr) |
Special topics of current interest in paleontology, with emphasis on Great Basin fossil faunas. Prerequisite: Graduate standing in Geology or Biology, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 760 Advanced Spatial Modeling with GIS (4 cr) |
Advanced study in computer-based techniques for storage, retrieval, analysis, and representation of spatially referenced data. Emphasis on development of spatially distributed models in the geosciences using Geographic Information System (GIS) technology. Students required to develop system models in their chosen thesis area; Lab required. Prerequisite: GEOL 630 |
| GEOL 762 Geological Applications of Computers (3 cr) |
Use of computer algorithms to solve geological problems, geostatistics, modeling of geological processes. Prerequisite: CS 116, 169 |
| GEOL 765 Seminar in Stratigraphy (3 cr) |
Special topics in stratigraphy with emphasis on southern Nevada and adjacent regions. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 766 Earth Systems Change (3 cr) |
Investigate long-term and short-term global climate changes, ocean redox evolution, and their impacts on biospheric innovations. Explore interactions between Earth’s sub spheres (lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere) during times of extreme environmental changes in Earth history and testing methods and techniques for such interactions. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 770 Sedimentary Basins (3 cr) |
Analysis of current ideas concerning the plate tectonic setting and evolution of sedimentary basins. Emphasis on characteristic styles of basin sedimentation and resulting stratigraphic framework, provenance of basin fill, chronologic relationship of tectonic events and sedimentation, and methods of basin analysis. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 772 & 772L Reflection Seismic Data Interpretation (4 cr) |
Fundamentals of geologic interpretation using seismic reflection data. Introduction to seismic data acquisition and processing. Interpretation techniques include well log to seismicities, contour maps and time-to depth conversion. Interpretation of data from different structural settings, seismic stratigraphy, and 3-D seismic interpretation. Lab required. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 773 Seminar in Geophysics (1-3 cr) |
Specialized topics in geophysics with an emphasis on current analysis techniques and problems. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 775 Seminar in Economic Geology (3 cr) |
Analysis of current problems, concepts and research in economic geology and closely related fields. Prerequisite: GEOL 677 or equivalent, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 776 Paleosols Records of Past Landscapes (3 cr) |
Recognition and analysis of soil horizons preserved in the rock record. Use of paleosols for reconstructing paleoclimates, tectonics, depositional environments, and other aspects of geologic history. Prerequisite: GEOL 462 (or equivalent) or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 777 Instrumental Techniques in Geology (3 cr) |
Use of modern instrumentation to acquire geological and geochemical data. Includes, but not limited to, the practical application of X-ray diffraction and fluorescence and atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Lab required. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 779 Theory of Ore Deposition (3 cr) |
Study of physical and chemical processes which contribute to metal solubility, transport, and precipitation. Includes fundamental geochemical and thermodynamic concepts as they apply to ore and gangue mineral stability under various geologic conditions. Prerequisite: GEOL 426, 477 |
| GEOL 780 Terrigenous Depositional Systems (3 cr) |
Examination of modern nonmarine and marine depositional environments dominated by terrigenous sediments, processes that operate in these settings, and responses of sediment to processes. Establish criteria for recognizing these environments and processes in ancient terrigenous sequences. Prerequisite: GEOL 462 (or equivalent) or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 781 Carbonate Depositional Systems (3 cr) |
Examination of modern non-marine and marine depositional environments dominated by carbonate sediments, organisms that produce sediments, processes that operate in these settings, and responses of sediment to the processes. Establish criteria for recognizing these environments and processes in ancient carbonate sequences. Prerequisite: GEOL 462 (or equivalent) or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 782 Sandstone Petrology (4 cr) |
Description, classification, and interpretation of terrigenous sedimentary rocks. Emphasis on petrographic methods applied to sandstones and interpretation of provenance of sedimentary sequences. Corequisite: GEOL 780, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 783 Carbonate Petrology (4 cr) |
Study of the physical and chemical factors important in the genesis and diagenesis of carbonate sediments and rocks. Various analytical techniques covered, with emphasis on thin section petrography for deciphering rock components and diagenesis. Corequisite: GEOL 781, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 785 Seminar in Sedimentology (1-4 cr) |
Analysis of current problems, concepts, and research in sedimentary geology and related fields. Emphasis may be upon the genesis and diagenesis of specific sedimentary sequences or upon particular depositional or diagenetic environments. Prerequisite: GEOL 780 or 781, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 786 Soils Applications: Paleoclimate, Neotectonics, Archeology (3 cr) |
Special topics of current interest in soil science with emphasis on the use of soils for applications in geomorphology, paleoclimate, neotectonics, and/or archeology. Prerequisite: Graduate standing in geology, biology, or anthropology, or consent of instructor |
| GEOL 787 Thesis Research (1-6 cr) |
Supervised research prior to approval of master’s program prospectus. S/F grading only. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits, but only one credit can be applied to the student’s program. Prerequisite: Enrollment in the MS Program |
| GEOL 789 Dissertation Research (1-6 cr) |
Supervised research prior to advancement to candidacy in the doctoral program. S/F grading only. May be repeated, but only two credits can be applied to the student’s program. Prerequisite: Enrollment in the Doctoral Program |
| GEOL 792 Seminar in Hydroscience (1-3 cr) |
Specialized topics in hydroscience. |
| GEOL 793 Independent Study and Research (1-3 cr) |
Independent study and research projects in some field of geology. Proposed project for study must be submitted in writing to the graduate program coordinator and the department chair for approval and credit evaluation at least two weeks prior to registration; May be repeated for credit, but only three credits are permitted per instructor unless special permission is received. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 794 Directed Readings (1-3 cr) |
Supervised readings on special topics in consultation with a geoscience graduate faculty member. S/F grading only. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits. Requires consent of student’s academic adviser. Prerequisite: Enrollment in Doctoral Program and consent of instructor |
| GEOL 795 Poster Presentation and Time Management (1 cr) |
Presentation of geological information in poster format and time management skills. Poster presentation includes layout and design, focus, data versus interpretation, computer graphics, verbal presentation and referencing. Time management issues include scheduling, planning, organization, and productivity. Should be taken during first or second semester of graduate program. |
| GEOL 796 Advanced Topics in Geoscience (1-3 cr) |
Variety of advanced studies of current and/or topical interest in specialized areas of geoscience. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits. Prerequisite: Varies depending on the specific topic |
| GEOL 797 Thesis (1-6 cr) |
Thesis and defense preparation. S/F grading only. May be repeated, but only six credits applied to the student’s program. Prerequisite: consent of instructor |
| GEOL 799 Dissertation (3-6 cr) |
Research analysis and writing toward completion of dissertation and subsequent defense. S/F grading only. May be repeated but only a maximum of 12 credits may be used in student’s degree program. Prerequisite: Successful completion of qualifying examination and department approval |